Mitral valve stenosis, known in Arabic as ضيق الصمام الميترالي, is a condition that restricts blood flow between the upper and lower left chambers of the heart. This narrowing puts extra pressure on the heart and lungs, leading to a range of symptoms and increasing the risk of complications if not treated in time.

Many people with this condition may initially feel tired or short of breath during physical activity. Over time, as the valve becomes more restricted, patients may notice swelling in the legs, irregular heartbeats, or chest discomfort. In more advanced cases, it can lead to pulmonary hypertension or atrial fibrillation, which require careful management.

Doctors usually diagnose ضيق الصمام الميترالي using echocardiography to measure how much the valve has narrowed and how it affects blood flow. Depending on the severity, treatment options can range from medications that ease symptoms to procedures like balloon valvuloplasty or even valve replacement surgery. These interventions aim to restore proper circulation and reduce the strain on the heart and lungs.

Lifestyle changes also play a role in improving outcomes. Patients are often advised to maintain a healthy diet, limit salt intake, manage stress, and avoid activities that trigger symptoms. Regular check-ups help track the condition and adjust treatment as needed.

For Arabic-speaking patients and caregivers, reliable health education is essential. Dr. Yasser El Nahas’s platform provides accessible, expert-reviewed content to help patients better understand their diagnosis and treatment options. To explore a detailed guide on ضيق الصمام الميترالي, including causes, symptoms, and procedures, visit the website today.